Warren Bass, a senior editor at the Wall Street Journal, claimed that U.S. airstrikes in Somalia against the militant group al-Shabab have tripled since 2016.
https://twitter.com/warren_bass/status/1085982925957390336
“As Trump tries to leave Syria & Afghanistan, he has authorized an often overlooked escalation in Somalia—doubling the size of the U.S. force there and tripling the number of U.S. airstrikes against al-Shabaab since 2016,” he tweeted Jan. 17.
Verdict: True
In 2018, the U.S conducted roughly 47 airstrikes against al-Shabab insurgents in Somalia, more than three times the number carried out in 2016.
Fact Check:
Al-Shabab, an Islamic extremist group with ties to al-Qaeda, has been waging war on the Somali government for more than a decade. The insurgents are responsible for deadly attacks in Somalia, but also neighboring Kenya, where 21 people were killed recently after militants attacked a luxury hotel complex in Nairobi.
For years, the U.S. has carried out training missions, ground operations, and since at least 2007, airstrikes in Somalia.
“Airstrikes reduce al-Shabaab’s ability to plot future attacks, disrupt its leadership networks, and degrade its freedom of maneuver within the region,” reads a November statement from U.S. Africa Command. Strikes may be carried out via aerial drone or manned aircraft like the AC-130 gunship.
The U.S. conducted 15 airstrikes in Somalia targeting al-Shabab in 2016, a Department of Defense (DoD) spokesperson told The Daily Caller News Foundation. In 2018, the U.S. conducted 47 airstrikes – a more than threefold increase.
At least three groups – the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD), the Bureau of Investigative Journalism and New America – track U.S. airstrikes in Somalia, and while there are slight differences between the figures reported by each, they are all largely consistent with DoD figures.
The increase coincides with a concerted effort by the Trump administration to intensify U.S. operations in the country. Soon after he took office, President Donald Trump took steps to ease combat rules in Somalia, declaring parts of the country an “area of active hostilities.” The move allowed airstrikes to be carried out with fewer hurdles, but also increased the risk of civilian casualties.
The same year, the number of U.S. military forces in Somalia more than doubled, according to Politico. The Pentagon currently has about 500 personnel in the country, a DoD spokesperson told TheDCNF.
“In April 2017, the US government and military determined that Shabaab was becoming more dangerous, and that limited counterterrorism operations against the group during the Obama administration had not had an impact,” Bill Roggio, senior fellow and editor of the FDD’s Long War Journal, told TheDNCF in an email. “Shabaab’s persistent insurgency and its ability to maintain safe havens and training camps was deemed a significant threat, both regionally and internationally.”
The U.S. recently announced that it would no longer publish details on the number of fighters killed by these airstrikes, with a U.S. Africa Command spokesperson telling The Associated Press that it will be up to the Somali government whether to share this information or not.
Some experts are skeptical of what a limited bombing campaign in Somalia can accomplish.
“Despite increased targeting of Shabaab, the group has continued to launch terror attacks in the region,” Roggio said, “and still controls large areas of rural Somali. Like in other theaters, the increased targeting may hurt Shabaab and force it to spend resources to keep key leaders alive, [but] it hasn’t impacted the local insurgency all that much.”
Despite the escalation of the last two years, NBC News, citing two senior U.S. officials, reported in January that the Trump administration is considering plans to scale back airstrikes in Somalia.
“There have been no recent policy changes regarding U.S. operations in Somalia,” a Pentagon spokesperson told NBC News. “We continue to support the Federal Government of Somalia’s efforts to degrade al Shabab.”
The U.S. has carried out 15 airstrikes in Somalia so far in 2019, according to the Long War Journal.
By BRAD SYLVESTER
